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Posts by Jirka Hanika‭

82 posts
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Q&A What is a good translation for "waypoint" into Catalan?

Stick to the "waypoint". You could also encounter "punt d’inflexió" meaning a "turning point". However, the meaning isn't identical. An inflection point is a point where the direction of travel ...

posted 4y ago by Jirka Hanika‭

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Q&A Why does the dollar sign precede the number in English?

TL;DR: Similar usage is much older than paper checks. But the rumor is not far from the truth, especially if the question is about the U.S. dollar currency specifically. The usage inside of (mode...

posted 4y ago by Jirka Hanika‭  ·  edited 4y ago by Jirka Hanika‭

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Q&A Should we use "por que" or "porque" in "las autoridades se sentían estafadas *por que* se escaparan"?

I think that you just read the sentence with a subtly different meaning than the one intended by the author. Both spellings are correct. Syntactically, you expect the subordinate clause to be gov...

posted 4y ago by Jirka Hanika‭

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Q&A Etymology of "ohyra"?

This is not a proper answer as I cannot verify this etymology beyond Old Swedish "ohýris" meaning something like "immense". I'm rather inclined to think that the word could be related to even olde...

posted 4y ago by Jirka Hanika‭

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Q&A How can a problem or puzzle be analogized as a knot?

The metaphor should be very accessible for a fluent speaker of Russian, therefore I suspect that the misunderstanding possibly involved some additional words that also occur in the quote. In Russi...

posted 4y ago by Jirka Hanika‭

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Q&A Why word future events in the present?

There is some arbitrariness in what you are[1] going to call (formal) future tense in an almost analytical language. The idea of grammatical categories, including which tenses to look for in a ver...

posted 4y ago by Jirka Hanika‭  ·  edited 4y ago by Jirka Hanika‭

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Q&A What semantic notions underlie "gasket" with "little gird, maidservant"?

Whether "gasket" comes from French "garcette" or not, I have no idea. If a particularly misogynistic and at the same time naval etymology is sought, then the thing called "garcette" was, among oth...

posted 4y ago by Jirka Hanika‭

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Q&A What is the difference between 'u heeft' and 'u hebt'?

This article explains a shift from 19th century usage of the 3rd person[1] "heeft" to current day 2nd person "hebt". Both forms currently have the same meaning, both are correct. However, some so...

posted 4y ago by Jirka Hanika‭  ·  edited 4y ago by Jirka Hanika‭

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Q&A How can a prepositional phrase shift to become a verb?

Like any language change, it can be a bit confusing to current speakers while it is happening, but once the resulting verb is established, nobody will blink anymore. Latin was especially fond of v...

posted 4y ago by Jirka Hanika‭  ·  edited 2y ago by Jirka Hanika‭

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Q&A Why past tense in imaginative play in Finnish?

The younger the child, the less established the grammar. You can respond with "Nyt se menee nukkumaan" and put the toy into its sleeping house, thus just implementing the suggestion using your own...

posted 4y ago by Jirka Hanika‭  ·  edited 4y ago by Jirka Hanika‭

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Q&A How did 'equity' semantically shift to mean 'Assets — Liabilities'?

The term (semantic) "shift" implies not just the emergence of a new meaning, but also abandonment of the old one. The old meanings you refer to are still present in current English, so it is perha...

posted 4y ago by Jirka Hanika‭  ·  edited 4y ago by Jirka Hanika‭

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Q&A How did « re » + « partir » compound to 🡲 "repartee", which means "rejoinder"?

partir is intransitive in modern French ("depart") but primarily transitive in Old French ("distribute", i.e., "make depart"). The transitive meaning is still preserved, as an archaism, in the set...

posted 4y ago by Jirka Hanika‭  ·  edited 4y ago by Jirka Hanika‭

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Meta Split off Linguistics into a site category?

This is one of four (or more) alternative answers. (I am posting the alternatives separately and simultaneously to allow separate voting and commenting. They represent elaborations of potential c...

posted 4y ago by Jirka Hanika‭

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Meta Split off Linguistics into a site category?

This is one of four (or more) alternative answers. (I am posting the alternatives separately and simultaneously to allow separate voting and commenting. They represent elaborations of potential c...

posted 4y ago by Jirka Hanika‭  ·  edited 4y ago by Moshi‭

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Meta Split off Linguistics into a site category?

This is one of four (or more) alternative answers. (I am posting the alternatives separately and simultaneously to allow separate voting and commenting. They represent elaborations of potential c...

posted 4y ago by Jirka Hanika‭

Answer
55%
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Meta Split off Linguistics into a site category?

This is one of four (or more) alternative answers. (I am posting the alternatives separately and simultaneously to allow separate voting and commenting. They represent elaborations of potential c...

posted 4y ago by Jirka Hanika‭  ·  edited 4y ago by Moshi‭

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Meta Styling language tags

Languages already stand out more because they just got capitalized. However, I like the idea to make them stand out even more. There are two good ways to do it: topic tags and required tags. Top...

posted 4y ago by Jirka Hanika‭

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Meta Who should the temporary moderators be?

I nominate msh210 because he has an analytical mind, familiarity with sign languages (which I think is useful background during the scope definition period of the site), and, like Moshi, a healthy ...

posted 4y ago by Jirka Hanika‭  ·  edited 4y ago by Jirka Hanika‭

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Q&A How did 'consideration' shift to signify grounds and the act of deliberation, then inducer of a grant or promise?

It is a sequence of shifts of meaning. 1 to 2 is a metonymy. Some, such as Burke, would even call it a synecdoche, as long as they are ready to consider an "effect" to be a part of its "cause" or...

posted 4y ago by Jirka Hanika‭  ·  edited 4y ago by Jirka Hanika‭

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Q&A What drives the complexity of a language?

This is a frame challenge answer. There is no objective measure of "language complexity" known to me, not even attempts to define one. Bigger tasks require more complexity, but just very little ...

posted 4y ago by Jirka Hanika‭

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Q&A Is Swedish more conservative than Danish and Norwegians?

Every language has lots of varieties which differ in conservativity among themselves. This effect can be massive[1]. If any particular methodology for assessing conservativity forces a choice bet...

posted 4y ago by Jirka Hanika‭  ·  edited 4y ago by Jirka Hanika‭

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Meta Are questions on linguistics of "languages" like music, math, or coding on-topic?

This site is young and asking some questions and seeing how they end up received is a good way to judge what kind of coverage can be found here. That said, questions entirely disconnected from a m...

posted 4y ago by Jirka Hanika‭  ·  edited 4y ago by Jirka Hanika‭

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Meta Are conlang (artificially constructed natural languages) questions on topic?

Questions about constructed languages are on topic to the same extent as questions about natural languages. A question about a world or a book series is not automatically on topic just because that...

posted 4y ago by Jirka Hanika‭

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Q&A Why no "to"-infinitive in pual and huf'al?

Grammatical categories are just tools to decompose a language into very simple, independent processes and rules that can be studied separately. But the actual language is much more convoluted than...

posted 4y ago by Jirka Hanika‭  ·  edited 4y ago by Jirka Hanika‭

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Q&A Icelandic patronymic pronunciation

I find the pronunciation of Icelandic highly regular and predictable on the whole, but male patronymics continue to puzzle me. The suffix "-son" is consistently pronounced with an initial /ʃ/ rath...

1 answer  ·  posted 4y ago by Jirka Hanika‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by Lundin‭

Question Icelandic