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Q&A

Comments on Does using plural form for singular object make sense?

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Does using plural form for singular object make sense?

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Some people use they/them if they can't identity gender/sex (gender and sex isn't same). But when mentioning a single person should we use plural pronoun?

We know that "they/them" is plural form. But "he/she" is singular form. Recently, a person was telling me to use they/them if I don't know (or identify) his/her gender. But why plural form make sense for singular person?

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One misconception: They/them has not been strictly plural for quite a long time. Even Shakespeare used it.

There's not a man I meet but doth salute me / as if I were their well-acquainted friend

(From Shakespeare's The Comedy of Errors, written sometime around the late sixteenth century)

Using they as a singular pronoun is perfectly fine, especially when you don't know the gender of the person (or when they are non-binary).

Historically, of course, "they" is plural. That is why it goes with the plural conjunction of verbs - "they are" and not "they is". However, the same can be said for "you" (which was also historically plural, with the singular being "thou"), and I don't think any modern speaker would ever argue that "you" cannot be singular. This just to say, history does not dictate modern language. Many authoritative English guides[1] accept it (at least informally), so if you look to them, then you should feel free to use it.

On another note, one thing that doesn't yet have a consensus is whether the singular referential should be "themselves" or "themself". The former is the historical one, the latter the more logical one.


  1. Pick from your favored style guide: MLA, APA, Chicago ↩︎

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Jirka Hanika‭ wrote over 3 years ago

Feel free to use some or all of these examples.

Poet called William, William and Werewolf, year 1360 or so: "þan hastely hiȝed eche wiȝt on hors & on fote, / huntyng wiȝt houndes alle heie wodes, / til þei neyȝþed so neiȝh to nymphe þe soþe, / þere william & his worþi lef were liand i-fere" ("Then quickly hastened each man... till they approached so near...) It's the oldest known occurrence of a singular "they" in English. Plural "they" is older by further 150 or so years.

Chaucer, Prologue of the Pardoner's Tale, year 1390 or so: "And whoso fyndeth hym out of swich blame, / they wol come up..." ("...whoever finds... they will...")

Shakespeare, Comedy of Errors, year 1590 or so: "There's not a man I meet but doth salute me / as if I were their well-acquainted friend"

The first and last quotes are showing that William the poet and Shakespeare wouldn't hesitate to use "they" even if the natural gender of their grammatical subject was plainly known.