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Q&A Why do certain Hebrew letters have alternate final forms?

Five Hebrew letters -- כ‎, מ‎, נ‎, צ‎, and פ‎ -- have different forms when at the end of a word. I have heard that this is true for certain letters in Arabic too, though I don't know if they're th...

1 answer  ·  posted 3y ago by Monica Cellio‭  ·  last activity 3y ago by Moshi‭

Question orthography
#2: Post edited by user avatar Moshi‭ · 2020-11-11T00:39:31Z (over 3 years ago)
Five Hebrew letters -- כ‎, מ‎, נ‎, צ‎, and פ‎ -- have different forms when at the end of a word.  I have heard that this is true for certain letters in Arabic too, though I don't know if they're the "matching" letters.  My question is about Hebrew, though Arabic might be related.

Why do any letters have final forms, and, given that some do, why these five in particular?  Is there a linguistic reason, or is it a quirk of history, or something else?  None of the "regular" forms seem like they would be any harder to read at the end of a word than elsewhere in a word, at least in the scripts I'm familiar with.
#1: Initial revision by user avatar Monica Cellio‭ · 2020-11-10T23:39:47Z (over 3 years ago)
Why do certain Hebrew letters have alternate final forms?
Five Hebrew letters -- כ‎, מ‎, נ‎, צ‎, and פ‎ -- have different forms when at the end of a word.  I have heard that this is true for certain letters in Arabic too, though I don't know if they're the "matching" letters.  My question is about Hebrew, though Arabic might be related.

Why do any letters have final forms, and, given that some do, why these five in particular?  Is there a linguistic reason, or is it a quirk of history, or something else?  None of the "regular" forms seem like they would be any harder to read at the end of a word than elsewhere in a word, at least in the scripts I'm familiar with.