Communities

Writing
Writing
Codidact Meta
Codidact Meta
The Great Outdoors
The Great Outdoors
Photography & Video
Photography & Video
Scientific Speculation
Scientific Speculation
Cooking
Cooking
Electrical Engineering
Electrical Engineering
Judaism
Judaism
Languages & Linguistics
Languages & Linguistics
Software Development
Software Development
Mathematics
Mathematics
Christianity
Christianity
Code Golf
Code Golf
Music
Music
Physics
Physics
Linux Systems
Linux Systems
Power Users
Power Users
Tabletop RPGs
Tabletop RPGs
Community Proposals
Community Proposals
tag:snake search within a tag
answers:0 unanswered questions
user:xxxx search by author id
score:0.5 posts with 0.5+ score
"snake oil" exact phrase
votes:4 posts with 4+ votes
created:<1w created < 1 week ago
post_type:xxxx type of post
Search help
Notifications
Mark all as read See all your notifications »
Q&A

Post History

75%
+7 −1
Q&A Etymology of "ohyra"?

I'm wondering about the origin of the Swedish word ohyra (vermin). Someone humorously suggested that this would be because vermin are unwanted guests not paying rent (hyra), though they had no sour...

2 answers  ·  posted 3y ago by Lundin‭  ·  last activity 3y ago by tommi‭

Question etymology Swedish
#2: Nominated for promotion by user avatar Moshi‭ · 2022-01-05T04:20:50Z (over 2 years ago)
#1: Initial revision by user avatar Lundin‭ · 2020-12-16T14:18:23Z (over 3 years ago)
Etymology of "ohyra"?
I'm wondering about the origin of the Swedish word _ohyra_ (vermin). Someone humorously suggested that this would be because vermin are unwanted guests not paying rent (_hyra_), though they had no source for that.

I did a little bit of research and Google dropped me in [_Svensk Etymologisk ordbok_](http://runeberg.org/svetym/0632.html) (The Swedish Etymology Dictionary), first edition from the year 1922. It suggests that the word originates from German _ungehûren_/_ungeheuer_, which supposedly (I don't speak German) means demons, beasts, behemoths etc. I find that strange, since vermin are typically small: lice, rats and so on. And it's quite far from _ungeziefer_.

The source also claims that the origin of the word is that using the words lice, rats etc directly would have been a taboo. 

Is this source correct/trustworthy? Does the word originate from German? Any idea how old the word could be?