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Q&A scilicet: How did 'it is permitted to know' semantically shift to signify 'that is to say, namely'?

How did signification 1 beneath semantically shift to 2? I'm befuddled by the relevant of licit, because what does "permitted" here signify? Why would a Roman require permission to know so...

1 answer  ·  posted 3y ago by PSTH‭  ·  last activity 3y ago by Jirka Hanika‭

Question Latin
#3: Post edited by user avatar PSTH‭ · 2021-08-20T06:52:17Z (over 3 years ago)
  • 1. How did signification 1 beneath semantically shift to 2?
  • 2. I'm befuddled by the relevant of _licit_, because what does "permitted" here signify? Why would a Roman require permission to know something?
  • [_scilicet_ on Etymonline](https://www.etymonline.com/search?q=scilicet).
  • > late 14c., Latin, "you may know, you may be sure, it is certain," used in sense **[2.]** "that is to say, namely," contraction of **[1.]** _scire licit_ "it is permitted to know," from _scire_ "to know" (see [science](https://www.etymonline.com/word/science)); for second element see [licit](https://www.etymonline.com/word/licit). Used as was Old English _hit is to witanne_, literally "it is to wit" (see [wit](https://www.etymonline.com/word/wit) (v.)). Often abbreviated _sc._ or _scil_.
  • 1. How did signification 1 beneath semantically shift to 2?
  • 2. I'm befuddled by the relevant of _licit_, because what does "permitted" here signify? Why would a Roman require permission to know something?
  • [_scilicet_ on Etymonline](https://www.etymonline.com/search?q=scilicet).
  • > late 14c., Latin, "you may know, you may be sure, it is certain," used in sense **[2.]** "that is to say, namely," contraction of **[1.]** _scire licit_ "it is permitted to know,"
  • from _scire_ "to know" (see [science](https://www.etymonline.com/word/science)); for second element see [licit](https://www.etymonline.com/word/licit).
  • >
  • >Used as was Old English _hit is to witanne_, literally "it is to wit" (see [wit](https://www.etymonline.com/word/wit) (v.)). Often abbreviated _sc._ or _scil_.
#2: Post edited by user avatar PSTH‭ · 2021-08-20T06:51:38Z (over 3 years ago)
  • How did signification 1 beneath semantically shift to 2? I quote [Etymonline](https://www.etymonline.com/search?q=scilicet).
  • > late 14c., Latin, "you may know, you may be sure, it is certain," used in sense **[2.]** "that is to say, namely," contraction of **[1.]** _scire licit_ "it is permitted to know," from _scire_ "to know" (see [science](https://www.etymonline.com/word/science)); for second element see [licit](https://www.etymonline.com/word/licit). Used as was Old English _hit is to witanne_, literally "it is to wit" (see [wit](https://www.etymonline.com/word/wit) (v.)). Often abbreviated _sc._ or _scil_.
  • 1. How did signification 1 beneath semantically shift to 2?
  • 2. I'm befuddled by the relevant of _licit_, because what does "permitted" here signify? Why would a Roman require permission to know something?
  • [_scilicet_ on Etymonline](https://www.etymonline.com/search?q=scilicet).
  • > late 14c., Latin, "you may know, you may be sure, it is certain," used in sense **[2.]** "that is to say, namely," contraction of **[1.]** _scire licit_ "it is permitted to know," from _scire_ "to know" (see [science](https://www.etymonline.com/word/science)); for second element see [licit](https://www.etymonline.com/word/licit). Used as was Old English _hit is to witanne_, literally "it is to wit" (see [wit](https://www.etymonline.com/word/wit) (v.)). Often abbreviated _sc._ or _scil_.
#1: Initial revision by user avatar PSTH‭ · 2021-08-20T03:34:00Z (over 3 years ago)
scilicet: How did 'it is permitted to know' semantically shift to signify 'that is to say, namely'? 
How did signification 1 beneath semantically shift to 2? I quote [Etymonline](https://www.etymonline.com/search?q=scilicet).

> late 14c., Latin, "you may know, you may be sure, it is certain," used in sense **[2.]** "that is to say, namely," contraction of **[1.]** _scire licit_ "it is permitted to know," from _scire_ "to know" (see [science](https://www.etymonline.com/word/science)); for second element see [licit](https://www.etymonline.com/word/licit). Used as was Old English _hit is to witanne_, literally "it is to wit" (see [wit](https://www.etymonline.com/word/wit) (v.)). Often abbreviated _sc._ or _scil_.