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Q&A How did prae + scribere semantically shift from meaning "write before" ⟶ "a title or right acquired through long use or uninterrupted possession"?

I grok that prae- + scribere ⟶ praescribere literally meant write before. But what semantic notions underlie write before with a title or right acquired through long use or uninterrupted possession...

0 answers  ·  posted 2y ago by PSTH‭  ·  edited 2y ago by PSTH‭

Question etymology Latin
#4: Post edited by user avatar PSTH‭ · 2022-03-17T03:59:02Z (about 2 years ago)
  • I grok that _prae-_ + _scribere_ ⟶ _praescribere_ literally meant ***write before***. But what semantic notions underlie ***write before*** with **`a title or right acquired through long use or uninterrupted possession`**?
  • >### [prescription (n.)](https://www.etymonline.com/word/prescription#etymonline_v_19450 "Origin and meaning of prescription")
  • >
  • >late 14c., *prescripcioun*, in law, "**`a title or right acquired through long use or uninterrupted possession`**," from Old French *prescription* (13c.) and directly from Latin *praescriptionem* (nominative *praescriptio*) "a writing before, order, direction," noun of action from past participle stem of *praescribere* "***write before***, prefix in writing; ordain, determine in advance," from *prae* "before" (see [pre-](https://www.etymonline.com/word/pre-?ref=etymonline_crossreference)) + *scribere* "to write" (from PIE root [*skribh-](https://www.etymonline.com/word/*skribh-?ref=etymonline_crossreference) "to cut").
  • >
  • >Meaning "act of establishing by rules" is from 1540s. The medical sense of "written directions from a doctor of the medicines or remedies to be used by a patient and the manner of using them" is recorded by 1570s. The word has been confused with [proscription](https://www.etymonline.com/word/proscription?ref=etymonline_crossreference) at least since c. 1400.
  • I grok that _prae-_ + _scribere_ ⟶ _praescribere_ literally meant ***write before***. But what semantic notions underlie ***write before*** with **`a title or right acquired through long use or uninterrupted possession`**?
  • These notions contradict each other — because if you possessed writing before acquiring a title or right that authorized you to do so, you wouldn't need **`"long use or interrupted possession`"** to acquire that title or right!
  • >### [prescription (n.)](https://www.etymonline.com/word/prescription#etymonline_v_19450 "Origin and meaning of prescription")
  • >
  • >late 14c., *prescripcioun*, in law, "**`a title or right acquired through long use or uninterrupted possession`**," from Old French *prescription* (13c.) and directly from Latin *praescriptionem* (nominative *praescriptio*) "a writing before, order, direction," noun of action from past participle stem of *praescribere* "***write before***, prefix in writing; ordain, determine in advance," from *prae* "before" (see [pre-](https://www.etymonline.com/word/pre-?ref=etymonline_crossreference)) + *scribere* "to write" (from PIE root [*skribh-](https://www.etymonline.com/word/*skribh-?ref=etymonline_crossreference) "to cut").
  • >
  • >Meaning "act of establishing by rules" is from 1540s. The medical sense of "written directions from a doctor of the medicines or remedies to be used by a patient and the manner of using them" is recorded by 1570s. The word has been confused with [proscription](https://www.etymonline.com/word/proscription?ref=etymonline_crossreference) at least since c. 1400.
#3: Post edited by user avatar PSTH‭ · 2022-03-17T03:49:28Z (about 2 years ago)
  • How did prae + scribere semantically shift from meaning "write before" ⟶ " "a title or right acquired through long use or uninterrupted possession"?
  • How did prae + scribere semantically shift from meaning "write before" ⟶ "a title or right acquired through long use or uninterrupted possession"?
  • I grok that _prae-_ + _scribere_ ⟶ _praescribere_ literally meant ***write before***. But what semantic notions underlie ***write before*** with **`a title or right acquired through long use or uninterrupted possession`**?
  • >### [prescription (n.)](https://www.etymonline.com/word/prescription#etymonline_v_19450 "Origin and meaning of prescription")
  • >
  • >late 14c., *prescripcioun*, in law, "**`a title or right acquired through long use or uninterrupted possession`**," from Old French *prescription* (13c.) and directly from Latin *praescriptionem* (nominative *praescriptio*) "a writing before, order, direction," noun of action from past participle stem of *praescribere* "***write before***, prefix in writing; ordain, determine in advance," from *prae* "before" (see [pre-](https://www.etymonline.com/word/pre-?ref=etymonline_crossreference)) + *scribere* "to write" (from PIE root [*skribh-](https://www.etymonline.com/word/*skribh-?ref=etymonline_crossreference) "to cut").
  • >
  • >Meaning "act of establishing by rules" is from 1540s. The medical sense of "written directions from a doctor of the medicines or remedies to be used by a patient and the manner of using them" is recorded by 1570s. The word has been confused with [proscription](https://www.etymonline.com/word/proscription?ref=etymonline_crossreference) at least since c. 1400.
  • I grok that _prae-_ + _scribere_ ⟶ _praescribere_ literally meant ***write before***. But what semantic notions underlie ***write before*** with **`a title or right acquired through long use or uninterrupted possession`**?
  • >### [prescription (n.)](https://www.etymonline.com/word/prescription#etymonline_v_19450 "Origin and meaning of prescription")
  • >
  • >late 14c., *prescripcioun*, in law, "**`a title or right acquired through long use or uninterrupted possession`**," from Old French *prescription* (13c.) and directly from Latin *praescriptionem* (nominative *praescriptio*) "a writing before, order, direction," noun of action from past participle stem of *praescribere* "***write before***, prefix in writing; ordain, determine in advance," from *prae* "before" (see [pre-](https://www.etymonline.com/word/pre-?ref=etymonline_crossreference)) + *scribere* "to write" (from PIE root [*skribh-](https://www.etymonline.com/word/*skribh-?ref=etymonline_crossreference) "to cut").
  • >
  • >Meaning "act of establishing by rules" is from 1540s. The medical sense of "written directions from a doctor of the medicines or remedies to be used by a patient and the manner of using them" is recorded by 1570s. The word has been confused with [proscription](https://www.etymonline.com/word/proscription?ref=etymonline_crossreference) at least since c. 1400.
#2: Post edited by user avatar PSTH‭ · 2022-03-17T03:49:14Z (about 2 years ago)
  • How did prae + scribere semantically shift from meaning "write before" ⟶ " "a title or right acquired through long use or uninterrupted possession"?t
  • How did prae + scribere semantically shift from meaning "write before" ⟶ " "a title or right acquired through long use or uninterrupted possession"?
#1: Initial revision by user avatar PSTH‭ · 2022-03-17T03:48:53Z (about 2 years ago)
How did prae + scribere semantically shift from meaning "write before" ⟶ " "a title or right acquired through long use or uninterrupted possession"?t
I grok that _prae-_ + _scribere_ ⟶ _praescribere_ literally meant ***write before***. But what semantic notions underlie ***write before*** with **`a title or right acquired through long use or uninterrupted possession`**?


>### [prescription (n.)](https://www.etymonline.com/word/prescription#etymonline_v_19450 "Origin and meaning of prescription")
>
>late 14c., *prescripcioun*, in law, "**`a title or right acquired through long use or uninterrupted possession`**," from Old French *prescription* (13c.) and directly from Latin *praescriptionem* (nominative *praescriptio*) "a writing before, order, direction," noun of action from past participle stem of *praescribere* "***write before***, prefix in writing; ordain, determine in advance," from *prae* "before" (see [pre-](https://www.etymonline.com/word/pre-?ref=etymonline_crossreference)) + *scribere* "to write" (from PIE root [*skribh-](https://www.etymonline.com/word/*skribh-?ref=etymonline_crossreference) "to cut").
>
>Meaning "act of establishing by rules" is from 1540s. The medical sense of "written directions from a doctor of the medicines or remedies to be used by a patient and the manner of using them" is recorded by 1570s. The word has been confused with [proscription](https://www.etymonline.com/word/proscription?ref=etymonline_crossreference) at least since c. 1400.