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Q&A Is it true to say that Lao script is a simplified version of the Thai script?

Unicode The Unicode authors thought Lao was nearly-Thai. There are unfortunately some counterpoints against wholehearted acceptance of their expertise. Unicode was so Lao = Thai that they spaced o...

posted 2mo ago by Michael‭  ·  edited 2mo ago by Michael‭

Answer
#3: Post edited by user avatar Michael‭ · 2024-03-04T16:11:13Z (about 2 months ago)
Headings
  • The Unicode authors certainly thought it was nearly-Thai. So much so that they [spaced out Lao letters to code-points mirroring Thai letters][unicode-1] _even if_ those code-points were [not in alphabetical order in Lao][unicode-2]. This is not the only problem created when Lao was added Unicode. Some letters were [given the wrong name][char-name-switch].
  • Lao does have some letters not present in Thai: ຍ is /ɲ/, as in ຍຸງ (mosquito). Modern Thai, which does not have a /ɲ/ sound, uses ยุง for mosquito, where the ย is a /j/. For that sound, Lao has ຢ (note longer tail).
  • The [previous answer][answer-1] counted 27 letters (the consonants, that is) in Lao, versus more for Thai, depending on "which letters are considered 'obsolete.'" I presume this refers to Lao having 14 additional obsolete consonants not included in [the main Wikipedia consonant chart][lao-consonants]. This may be misleading, though, as Thai also has obsolete consonants that nonetheless remain in the alphabet even though they are not used.
  • [unicode-1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lao_(Unicode_block)
  • [unicode-2]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lao_script#Unicode
  • [char-name-switch]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lao_script#cite_note-alphabetic-%E0%BA%9D%E0%BA%9F-9
  • [answer-1]: https://languages.codidact.com/posts/281965/282024#answer-282024
  • [lao-consonants]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lao_script#Consonant_chart
  • ## Unicode
  • The Unicode authors thought Lao was nearly-Thai. There are unfortunately some counterpoints against wholehearted acceptance of their expertise. Unicode was so Lao = Thai that they [spaced out Lao letters to code-points mirroring Thai letters][unicode-1] _even if_ those code-points were [not in alphabetical order in Lao][unicode-2]. Furthermore, some letters were [given the wrong name][char-name-switch].
  • ## Character counter-examples
  • Lao does have some letters not present in Thai: ຍ is /ɲ/, as in ຍຸງ (mosquito). Modern Thai, which does not have a /ɲ/ sound, uses ยุง for mosquito, where the ย is a /j/. For that sound, Lao uses ຢ (note longer tail than ຍ).
  • ## Clarifying obsolete consonants
  • The [previous answer][answer-1] counted 27 letters (the consonants, that is) in Lao, versus more for Thai, depending on "which letters are considered 'obsolete.'" I presume this refers to Lao having 14 additional obsolete consonants not included in [the main Wikipedia consonant chart][lao-consonants]. This may be misleading, though, as Thai also has obsolete consonants that nonetheless remain in the alphabet even though they are not used.
  • [unicode-1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lao_(Unicode_block)
  • [unicode-2]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lao_script#Unicode
  • [char-name-switch]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lao_script#cite_note-alphabetic-%E0%BA%9D%E0%BA%9F-9
  • [answer-1]: https://languages.codidact.com/posts/281965/282024#answer-282024
  • [lao-consonants]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lao_script#Consonant_chart
#2: Post edited by user avatar Michael‭ · 2024-02-27T19:25:23Z (2 months ago)
Specify the alluded Unicode error. Don't make people click to see it.
  • The Unicode authors certainly thought it was nearly-Thai. So much so that they [spaced out Lao letters to code-points mirroring Thai letters][unicode-1] _even if_ those code-points were [not in alphabetical order in Lao][unicode-2]. This is [not the only mistake made][char-name-switch] in initial uptake.
  • Lao does have some letters not present in Thai: ຍ is /ɲ/, as in ຍຸງ (mosquito). Modern Thai, which does not have a /ɲ/ sound, uses ยุง for mosquito, where the ย is a /j/. For that sound, Lao has ຢ (note longer tail).
  • The [previous answer][answer-1] counted 27 letters (the consonants) in Lao, versus more for Thai, depending on "which letters are considered 'obsolete.'" I presume this refers to Lao having 14 additional obsolete consonants not included in [the main Wikipedia consonant chart][lao-consonants]. This may be misleading, though, as Thai also has obsolete consonants that nonetheless remain in the alphabet even though they are not used.
  • [unicode-1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lao_(Unicode_block)
  • [unicode-2]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lao_script#Unicode
  • [char-name-switch]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lao_script#cite_note-alphabetic-%E0%BA%9D%E0%BA%9F-9
  • [answer-1]: https://languages.codidact.com/posts/281965/282024#answer-282024
  • [lao-consonants]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lao_script#Consonant_chart
  • The Unicode authors certainly thought it was nearly-Thai. So much so that they [spaced out Lao letters to code-points mirroring Thai letters][unicode-1] _even if_ those code-points were [not in alphabetical order in Lao][unicode-2]. This is not the only problem created when Lao was added Unicode. Some letters were [given the wrong name][char-name-switch].
  • Lao does have some letters not present in Thai: ຍ is /ɲ/, as in ຍຸງ (mosquito). Modern Thai, which does not have a /ɲ/ sound, uses ยุง for mosquito, where the ย is a /j/. For that sound, Lao has ຢ (note longer tail).
  • The [previous answer][answer-1] counted 27 letters (the consonants, that is) in Lao, versus more for Thai, depending on "which letters are considered 'obsolete.'" I presume this refers to Lao having 14 additional obsolete consonants not included in [the main Wikipedia consonant chart][lao-consonants]. This may be misleading, though, as Thai also has obsolete consonants that nonetheless remain in the alphabet even though they are not used.
  • [unicode-1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lao_(Unicode_block)
  • [unicode-2]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lao_script#Unicode
  • [char-name-switch]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lao_script#cite_note-alphabetic-%E0%BA%9D%E0%BA%9F-9
  • [answer-1]: https://languages.codidact.com/posts/281965/282024#answer-282024
  • [lao-consonants]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lao_script#Consonant_chart
#1: Initial revision by user avatar Michael‭ · 2024-02-27T18:38:14Z (2 months ago)
The Unicode authors certainly thought it was nearly-Thai. So much so that they [spaced out Lao letters to code-points mirroring Thai letters][unicode-1] _even if_ those code-points were [not in alphabetical order in Lao][unicode-2]. This is [not the only mistake made][char-name-switch] in initial uptake.

Lao does have some letters not present in Thai: ຍ is /ɲ/, as in ຍຸງ (mosquito). Modern Thai, which does not have a /ɲ/ sound, uses ยุง for mosquito, where the ย is a /j/. For that sound, Lao has ຢ (note longer tail).

The [previous answer][answer-1] counted 27 letters (the consonants) in Lao, versus more for Thai, depending on "which letters are considered 'obsolete.'" I presume this refers to Lao having 14 additional obsolete consonants not included in [the main Wikipedia consonant chart][lao-consonants]. This may be misleading, though, as Thai also has obsolete consonants that nonetheless remain in the alphabet even though they are not used.


[unicode-1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lao_(Unicode_block)
[unicode-2]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lao_script#Unicode
[char-name-switch]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lao_script#cite_note-alphabetic-%E0%BA%9D%E0%BA%9F-9
[answer-1]: https://languages.codidact.com/posts/281965/282024#answer-282024
[lao-consonants]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lao_script#Consonant_chart