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Comments on Why is the ـً in "شُكْرًا" and others pronounced?

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Why is the ـً in "شُكْرًا" and others pronounced?

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Why is the -an in "شُكْرًا" (shukran) pronounced?

I've heard it pronounced this way in Modern Standard Arabic and in colloquial. In both, I'd usually expect the -an to not be pronounced, especially not before a pause as "شكرًا" is often used where instead I'd expect it to be pronounced shukra. I think there are others like "أَهْلًا وَسَهْلًا‎", "أَيْضًا", "طَبْعًا" for which the -an is also pronounced. Noteworthy is مَرْحَبًا which I have only ever heard as marḥaba without the -an.

Is there a rule for this exception, for when the -an is pronounced out of the norm?

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General comments (2 comments)
General comments
Medi1saif‭ wrote over 3 years ago

I think ancient Arabs used to pronounce each diacritic (al-Harakaat) on Arabic letters. In our modern times and maybe also due to the pausing rules in tajweed (of the qur'an) people don't pronounce them at the end of a sentence (when making a pause). I've once heard a scholar correcting his student who didn't pronounce them fully while reading a hadith, saying this shows either ignorance of the correct pronunciation or laziness. Note that 'Iraab is grammar at also means making something Arabic.

user53100‭ wrote over 3 years ago

@Medi1saif Thanks, removed the mention of i3raab.