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Comments on Why no "to"-infinitive in pual and huf'al?

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Why no "to"-infinitive in pual and huf'al?

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One of the infinitives in Hebrew is translated "to [verb]" and starts with ל, l. For example, ללמוד, lilmod, "to learn", and להשאר, l'hishaer, "to remain"; it's used often. But two of the verb constructions (binyanim), namely pual and huf'al, do not have this form. Why not?

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General comments (4 comments)
General comments
DonielF‭ wrote over 4 years ago

Take the root חנך. How would you theoretically construct an infinitive passive form out of its פועל and הפעיל forms which is distinct from להתחנך?

Dev-iL‭ wrote over 4 years ago

It may have something to do with the fact these constructions represent passive verb forms.

msh210‭ wrote over 4 years ago

@DonielF, dunno, maybe לְחֻנֵךְ and לְהָחְנֵךְ, but I'm not good enough at grammar to say that those make sense.

magicker72‭ wrote over 4 years ago

Consider בָּהְשַׁמָּה from Lev 26:43.