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Q&A How did 'folding back' semantically shift to mean 'reply'?

To wit, how does the notion of "folding back" semantically appertain to "respond"? reply [14] Etymologically, reply means ‘fold back’. It comes ultimately from Latin replicāre ‘fold back, unf...

0 answers  ·  posted 3y ago by PSTH‭  ·  edited 2y ago by PSTH‭

Question etymology Latin
#4: Post edited by user avatar PSTH‭ · 2021-08-11T09:02:44Z (over 2 years ago)
  • >### reply [14]
  • >
  • >Etymologically, _reply_ means ‘fold
  • back’. It comes ultimately from Latin _replicāre_
  • ‘fold back, unfold’, a compound verb formed
  • from the prefix _re-_ ‘back’ and _plicāre_ ‘fold’
  • (source of English _ply_ and related to English
  • _fold_). This came to be used metaphorically for
  • ‘go over again, repeat’ (whence English
  • _replicate_ [16]), and also as a legal term for
  • ‘respond’. In this latter sense it passed into
  • English via Old French _replier_.
  • *Word Origins* (2005 2e) by John Ayto, p 421 Right column.
  • p 1785 on [*Oxford Latin Dictionary* (2012 2 ed)](https://www.amazon.ca/Oxford-Latin-Dictionary-Dictionaries/dp/0199580316) doesn't expound the semantic shift. I marked the entry with a red line.
  • [![enter image description here][1]][1]
  • [1]: https://i.stack.imgur.com/Mb5bv.jpg
  • To wit, how does the notion of "folding back" semantically appertain to "respond"?
  • >### reply [14]
  • >
  • >Etymologically, _reply_ means ‘fold
  • back’. It comes ultimately from Latin _replicāre_
  • ‘fold back, unfold’, a compound verb formed
  • from the prefix _re-_ ‘back’ and _plicāre_ ‘fold’
  • (source of English _ply_ and related to English
  • _fold_). This came to be used metaphorically for
  • ‘go over again, repeat’ (whence English
  • _replicate_ [16]), and also as a legal term for
  • ‘respond’. In this latter sense it passed into
  • English via Old French _replier_.
  • *Word Origins* (2005 2e) by John Ayto, p 421 Right column.
  • p 1785 on [*Oxford Latin Dictionary* (2012 2 ed)](https://www.amazon.ca/Oxford-Latin-Dictionary-Dictionaries/dp/0199580316) doesn't expound the semantic shift. I marked the entry with a red line.
  • [![enter image description here][1]][1]
  • [1]: https://i.stack.imgur.com/Mb5bv.jpg
#3: Post edited by user avatar PSTH‭ · 2021-08-11T08:48:48Z (over 2 years ago)
  • >### reply [14]
  • >Etymologically, _reply_ means ‘fold
  • back’. It comes ultimately from Latin _replicāre_
  • ‘fold back, unfold’, a compound verb formed
  • from the prefix _re-_ ‘back’ and_ plicāre_ ‘fold’
  • (source of English _ply_ and related to English
  • _fold_). This came to be used metaphorically for
  • ‘go over again, repeat’ (whence English
  • _replicate_ [16]), and also as a legal term for
  • ‘respond’. In this latter sense it passed into
  • English via Old French _replier_.
  • *Word Origins* (2005 2e) by John Ayto, p 421 Right column.
  • p 1785 on [*Oxford Latin Dictionary* (2012 2 ed)](https://www.amazon.ca/Oxford-Latin-Dictionary-Dictionaries/dp/0199580316) doesn't expound the semantic shift. I marked the entry with a red line.
  • [![enter image description here][1]][1]
  • [1]: https://i.stack.imgur.com/Mb5bv.jpg
  • >### reply [14]
  • >
  • >Etymologically, _reply_ means ‘fold
  • back’. It comes ultimately from Latin _replicāre_
  • ‘fold back, unfold’, a compound verb formed
  • from the prefix _re-_ ‘back’ and _plicāre_ ‘fold’
  • (source of English _ply_ and related to English
  • _fold_). This came to be used metaphorically for
  • ‘go over again, repeat’ (whence English
  • _replicate_ [16]), and also as a legal term for
  • ‘respond’. In this latter sense it passed into
  • English via Old French _replier_.
  • *Word Origins* (2005 2e) by John Ayto, p 421 Right column.
  • p 1785 on [*Oxford Latin Dictionary* (2012 2 ed)](https://www.amazon.ca/Oxford-Latin-Dictionary-Dictionaries/dp/0199580316) doesn't expound the semantic shift. I marked the entry with a red line.
  • [![enter image description here][1]][1]
  • [1]: https://i.stack.imgur.com/Mb5bv.jpg
#2: Post edited by user avatar PSTH‭ · 2021-03-25T23:44:41Z (about 3 years ago)
  • >### reply [14]
  • >Etymologically, _reply_ means ‘fold
  • back’. It comes ultimately from Latin _replicāre_
  • ‘fold back, unfold’, a compound verb formed
  • from the prefix _re-_ ‘back’ and_ plicāre_ ‘fold’
  • (source of English _ply_ and related to English
  • _fold_). This came to be used metaphorically for
  • ‘go over again, repeat’ (whence English
  • _replicate_ [16]), and also as a legal term for
  • ‘respond’. In this latter sense it passed into
  • English via Old French _replier_.
  • p 1785 on [*Oxford Latin Dictionary* (2012 2 ed)](https://www.amazon.ca/Oxford-Latin-Dictionary-Dictionaries/dp/0199580316) doesn't expound the semantic shift. I marked the entry with a red line.
  • [![enter image description here][1]][1]
  • [1]: https://i.stack.imgur.com/Mb5bv.jpg
  • >### reply [14]
  • >Etymologically, _reply_ means ‘fold
  • back’. It comes ultimately from Latin _replicāre_
  • ‘fold back, unfold’, a compound verb formed
  • from the prefix _re-_ ‘back’ and_ plicāre_ ‘fold’
  • (source of English _ply_ and related to English
  • _fold_). This came to be used metaphorically for
  • ‘go over again, repeat’ (whence English
  • _replicate_ [16]), and also as a legal term for
  • ‘respond’. In this latter sense it passed into
  • English via Old French _replier_.
  • *Word Origins* (2005 2e) by John Ayto, p 421 Right column.
  • p 1785 on [*Oxford Latin Dictionary* (2012 2 ed)](https://www.amazon.ca/Oxford-Latin-Dictionary-Dictionaries/dp/0199580316) doesn't expound the semantic shift. I marked the entry with a red line.
  • [![enter image description here][1]][1]
  • [1]: https://i.stack.imgur.com/Mb5bv.jpg
#1: Initial revision by user avatar PSTH‭ · 2021-03-25T23:43:53Z (about 3 years ago)
How did 'folding back' semantically shift to mean 'reply'?
>### reply [14] 

>Etymologically, _reply_ means ‘fold
back’. It comes ultimately from Latin _replicāre_
‘fold back, unfold’, a compound verb formed
from the prefix _re-_ ‘back’ and_ plicāre_ ‘fold’
(source of English _ply_ and related to English
_fold_). This came to be used metaphorically for
‘go over again, repeat’ (whence English
_replicate_ [16]), and also as a legal term for
‘respond’. In this latter sense it passed into
English via Old French _replier_.

p 1785 on [*Oxford Latin Dictionary* (2012 2 ed)](https://www.amazon.ca/Oxford-Latin-Dictionary-Dictionaries/dp/0199580316) doesn't expound the semantic shift. I marked the entry with a red line. 

[![enter image description here][1]][1]


  [1]: https://i.stack.imgur.com/Mb5bv.jpg