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Q&A What sound did the letter ℵ encode in ancient Hebrew, and why did it morph into the greek vowel Α?

Here are two claims I've often heard or read: The Hebrew language originally did not write down vowels. The Greek (and subsequently the Latin) alphabet developed from the Hebrew alphabet....

2 answers  ·  posted 3y ago by celtschk‭  ·  last activity 3y ago by Jirka Hanika‭

#5: Nominated for promotion by user avatar Moshi‭ · 2021-09-26T08:46:34Z (about 3 years ago)
#4: Nominated for promotion by user avatar Moshi‭ · 2021-07-04T06:15:08Z (over 3 years ago)
#3: Nominated for promotion by user avatar Moshi‭ · 2021-05-26T19:04:47Z (over 3 years ago)
#2: Post edited by user avatar celtschk‭ · 2021-05-14T13:32:39Z (over 3 years ago)
Edited title since HTML entities are apparently not supported there
  • What sound did the letter &aleph; encode in ancient Hebrew, and why did it morph into the greek vowel &Alpha;?
  • What sound did the letter encode in ancient Hebrew, and why did it morph into the greek vowel Α?
#1: Initial revision by user avatar celtschk‭ · 2021-05-14T13:30:17Z (over 3 years ago)
What sound did the letter &aleph; encode in ancient Hebrew, and why did it morph into the greek vowel &Alpha;?
Here are two claims I've often heard or read:

 1. The Hebrew language originally did not write down vowels.

 2. The Greek (and subsequently the Latin) alphabet developed from the Hebrew alphabet. In particular, the letter &aleph; (aleph) developed into the Greek &Alpha; (alpha) and finally the Latin A.

Now I noticed some apparent contradiction in this: The Greek &Alpha; as well as the Latin A both encode a vowel. So if it evolved from the Hebrew &aleph;, it seems that this should also encode the same vowel. But that cannot be if there were no vowels in ancient Hebrew.

Therefore I guess that not only the letter, but also the sound associated with that letter changed. Therefore my question:

> What sound did the letter &aleph; encode in ancient Hebrew, and why did it morph into the greek vowel &Alpha;?