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487 posts
 
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Q&A Why do Chinese people say "idear"?

In my experience of speaking with immigrants from China to the United States, it seems many of them pronounce the word idea with a final ɹ (even before a consonant). Why?

2 answers  ·  posted 2y ago by msh210‭  ·  last activity 1y ago by Eric Isaac‭

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Q&A What causes people to write compound words as distinct words?

In many Germanic and Finno-ugric languages there are many compound words. One does not write "yhdys sana", but rather "yhdyssana". Learning to write these correctly is notoriously hard for people, ...

4 answers  ·  posted 3y ago by tommi‭  ·  last activity 2mo ago by Jirka Hanika‭

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Q&A Why does the dollar sign precede the number in English?

In English, at least in USA, people write $3 and mean three dollars (rather than dollars three), while other units are written after the number; no c99, h13, min22, '5, etc. to be seen. Why is it $...

1 answer  ·  posted 4y ago by tommi‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by Jirka Hanika‭

Question English
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Meta Are conlang (artificially constructed natural languages) questions on topic?

I think questions about linguistics as applied to a language one is constructing (or has come across) should be on-topic as linguistics questions. For example: "Here's a description of how noun cas...

posted 4y ago by msh210‭  ·  edited 4y ago by msh210‭

Answer
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Q&A Does English support three-word contractions?

In English certain pairs words can be contracted with an apostrophe, such as "I've" (I have). I don't know if there are strong rules for which words can be combined in this way and which can't. I...

3 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by Monica Cellio‭  ·  edited 1y ago by Moshi‭

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Q&A Does Japanese have pronouns?

It is often said that Japanese doesn't really have a pronoun word class, such as in the Wikipedia article on Japanese Grammar: Although many grammars and textbooks mention pronouns (代名詞 daimeish...

1 answer  ·  posted 4y ago by curiousdannii‭  ·  last activity 3y ago by Jirka Hanika‭

Question pronouns typology
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Meta Who should the temporary moderators be?

As we have set up communities here on the Codidact network we've been appointing temporary moderators. Ultimately, of course, we want each community to choose its own moderators; we've been doing ...

4 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by Monica Cellio‭  ·  edited 3y ago by sau226‭

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Q&A Why are there different suffixes for people of different countries in English?

tl;dr, English just borrowed other languages' suffixes I shouldn't really come as too much of a surprise to know that the irregularity comes from borrowing endings from multiple different language...

posted 4y ago by Moshi‭  ·  edited 4y ago by Moshi‭

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Meta Are questions on linguistics of "languages" like music, math, or coding on-topic?

This site is young and asking some questions and seeing how they end up received is a good way to judge what kind of coverage can be found here. That said, questions entirely disconnected from a m...

posted 4y ago by Jirka Hanika‭  ·  edited 4y ago by Jirka Hanika‭

Answer
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Meta Who should the temporary moderators be?

I nominate Moshi, since they are an active member, and consistently post well written questions and answers to this forum. I think they will be a good fit for the moderator role.

posted 4y ago by Razetime‭

Answer
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Q&A What should I use instead of `have` in present perfect tense?

It's built just like the normal present perfect. I have had it. Have you had it?

posted 3y ago by Moshi‭

Answer
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Meta How to deal with questions on English grammar and usage

Languages & Linguistics has been getting some questions about relatively basic issues in the English language. There's nothing wrong with these questions as such, but they don't really fit the ...

0 answers  ·  posted 3y ago by gmcgath‭

Question discussion
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Q&A Why does German use the third person plural for the second person polite?

It is tempting for a foreigner, but perhaps not accurate to identify "Sie" as the polite (respectful) pronoun and to identify "du" as the impolite (less respectful) one, and it could be more accura...

posted 2y ago by Jirka Hanika‭  ·  edited 2y ago by Jirka Hanika‭

Answer
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Q&A Is obrigado used in case of unclear gender of the author?

In Portuguese a male speaker thanks with an «obrigado», while a female with an «obrigada». I am reading a text (some thank you notice for buying some mass-produced industrial product with no obvio...

1 answer  ·  posted 2y ago by tommi‭  ·  last activity 2y ago by Quasímodo‭

Question Portuguese gender
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Q&A Possessive vs accusative case for nominalized clauses

Consider the following sentences: "She was against his joining the team." "She was against his joining of the team." "She was against him joining the team." Instinctively, the first just so...

1 answer  ·  posted 2y ago by Moshi‭  ·  last activity 1y ago by Eric Isaac‭

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Q&A What's a "road colony"?

Lawrence Sanders, Caper, 1980. 1987 paperback edition, page 61: We saw crumbling walls, decayed ceilings, cracked plumbing fixtures, exposed electrical wiring. We saw one room that appeared to h...

1 answer  ·  posted 1y ago by msh210‭  ·  last activity 1y ago by Jirka Hanika‭

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Q&A What is "nift"?

Everyone knows what "nifty" is. It's obvious, isn't it? A thing which possesses nift. But what is this mysterious nift? Looking at things that are considered nifty, I cannot quite come up with a g...

1 answer  ·  posted 1y ago by matthewsnyder‭  ·  last activity 11mo ago by Jirka Hanika‭

Question etymology English
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Q&A What grammatical category does "Weihnachten" fall into?

After getting various inputs, I can offer a partial answer to my own question. I'm not a native speaker, so feel free to offer a better one. The explanation Duden offers covers most of the bases. ...

posted 11mo ago by gmcgath‭

Answer
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Q&A Why is linguistics limited in how much it can look back in time?

Deciphering a language which has left behind only a limited number of very short texts is hard. There are lots of undeciphered ancient languages; for additional distraction, some of those scripts ...

posted 4y ago by Jirka Hanika‭  ·  edited 4y ago by Jirka Hanika‭

Answer
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Q&A When do you use 'whom'?

This is the kind of question there's more than one correct answer to. Most trained linguists will tell you to do whatever is most natural or whatever everyone else does. They tend to be a descripti...

posted 4y ago by msh210‭  ·  edited 4y ago by msh210‭

Answer
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Q&A Why "sommaren är kommen" rather than "sommaren har kommit" in Swedish?

I'm a native Swede but not exactly a grammar wizard. "kommit" is past participle for the verb komma: "komma" = to arrive "kom" = arrived "har kommit" = have arrived In order to say "I have arrive...

posted 4y ago by Lundin‭  ·  edited 4y ago by Lundin‭

Answer
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Q&A What is the origin (etymology) of the word مسدس (pistol)?

In Arabic the word مُسَدَّس refers to pistol when an arm is meant (see here on wikipedia). But it also refers to a hexagon (see here on wikipedia) -also سداسي أضلاع or سداسي- as it is a description...

1 answer  ·  posted 4y ago by Medi1saif‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by Moshi‭

Question etymology
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Q&A Why is linguistics limited in how much it can look back in time?

I've often seen that "we can only look back in time a short distance in linguistics". What prevents linguistics from deducing information far in the past? Is this limit something that can be pushed...

1 answer  ·  posted 4y ago by user53100‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by Jirka Hanika‭

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Meta Are conlang (artificially constructed natural languages) questions on topic?

A major aspect to some people of building imaginary worlds is to come up with an artificial language for the people in that world; often referred to as "conlangs" for "constructed languages". Are q...

2 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by Canina‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by Jirka Hanika‭

Question discussion scope
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Q&A Order of pronouns

Finally, I have found a book which explicitly mentions that it is a matter of manner. It says: a. Good manners require that the order of singular pronouns should be second person, third person ...

posted 4y ago by Severus Snape‭  ·  edited 4y ago by Severus Snape‭

Answer