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Q&A Calling another by name when one is exasperated

This usage seems to be common not only in English, but in Western cultures in general. (The two parties do not need to be on first name terms for this pattern to work: "Oh, Mister Bennet! Have som...

posted 2y ago by Jirka Hanika‭

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Q&A What's the difference between "in doing so" and "by doing so"?

It depends on the context, but generally "in doing so" refers to something that happens along with or as part of the action, and "by doing so" refers to a result of the action. In many cases either...

posted 2y ago by gmcgath‭  ·  edited 2y ago by gmcgath‭

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Q&A Calling another by name when one is exasperated

In my English-speaking culture, when two people are in conversation, usually we don't bother addressing each other by name—or even by any substitutive term of address, like ‘sir’/‘ma'am’ (formal) o...

2 answers  ·  posted 2y ago by r~~‭  ·  last activity 9mo ago by Lorenzo Donati‭

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Q&A Where, here, and there: What is the origin, and can it be generalized?

I recently stumbled upon this wikipedia page and it got me thinking. Take a look at the following table (terms are lifted from the Wikipedia page) W (interrogative) H (proximal) T (medial)...

0 answers  ·  posted 2y ago by Moshi‭

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Q&A Is obrigado used in case of unclear gender of the author?

Is obrigado used in case of unclear gender of the author? Yes. Can I deduce that the writer of the text is male or is there some kind of neutral male default that might be in use here? T...

posted 2y ago by Quasímodo‭  ·  edited 1y ago by Quasímodo‭

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Q&A Possessive vs accusative case for nominalized clauses

Consider the following sentences: "She was against his joining the team." "She was against his joining of the team." "She was against him joining the team." Instinctively, the first just so...

1 answer  ·  posted 2y ago by Moshi‭  ·  last activity 6mo ago by Eric Isaac‭

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Q&A What should I use instead of `have` in present perfect tense?

It's built just like the normal present perfect. I have had it. Have you had it?

posted 3y ago by Moshi‭

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Meta How to deal with questions on English grammar and usage

Languages & Linguistics has been getting some questions about relatively basic issues in the English language. There's nothing wrong with these questions as such, but they don't really fit the ...

0 answers  ·  posted 2y ago by gmcgath‭

Question discussion
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Q&A Why is linguistics limited in how much it can look back in time?

Deciphering a language which has left behind only a limited number of very short texts is hard. There are lots of undeciphered ancient languages; for additional distraction, some of those scripts ...

posted 3y ago by Jirka Hanika‭  ·  edited 3y ago by Jirka Hanika‭

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Q&A When do you use 'whom'?

This is the kind of question there's more than one correct answer to. Most trained linguists will tell you to do whatever is most natural or whatever everyone else does. They tend to be a descripti...

posted 3y ago by msh210‭  ·  edited 3y ago by msh210‭

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Q&A Why "sommaren är kommen" rather than "sommaren har kommit" in Swedish?

I'm a native Swede but not exactly a grammar wizard. "kommit" is past participle for the verb komma: "komma" = to arrive "kom" = arrived "har kommit" = have arrived In order to say "I have arrive...

posted 3y ago by Lundin‭  ·  edited 3y ago by Lundin‭

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Q&A What is the origin (etymology) of the word مسدس (pistol)?

In Arabic the word مُسَدَّس refers to pistol when an arm is meant (see here on wikipedia). But it also refers to a hexagon (see here on wikipedia) -also سداسي أضلاع or سداسي- as it is a description...

1 answer  ·  posted 3y ago by Medi1saif‭  ·  last activity 3y ago by Moshi‭

Question etymology
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Q&A Why is linguistics limited in how much it can look back in time?

I've often seen that "we can only look back in time a short distance in linguistics". What prevents linguistics from deducing information far in the past? Is this limit something that can be pushed...

1 answer  ·  posted 3y ago by user53100‭  ·  last activity 3y ago by Jirka Hanika‭

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Meta Are conlang (artificially constructed natural languages) questions on topic?

I think questions about linguistics as applied to a language one is constructing (or has come across) should be on-topic as linguistics questions. For example: "Here's a description of how noun cas...

posted 3y ago by msh210‭  ·  edited 3y ago by msh210‭

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Meta Are conlang (artificially constructed natural languages) questions on topic?

A major aspect to some people of building imaginary worlds is to come up with an artificial language for the people in that world; often referred to as "conlangs" for "constructed languages". Are q...

2 answers  ·  posted 3y ago by Canina‭  ·  last activity 3y ago by Jirka Hanika‭

Question discussion scope
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Q&A Does humor always spring from surprise?

It seems like a lot of humor has an element of surprise. Sudden meanings, unexpected turns of the plot, language unexpected given the context (impolite language in polite context, technical in a no...

1 answer  ·  posted 6mo ago by matthewsnyder‭  ·  last activity 5mo ago by Eric Isaac‭

Question humor
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Q&A What's a "road colony"?

Lawrence Sanders, Caper, 1980. 1987 paperback edition, page 61: We saw crumbling walls, decayed ceilings, cracked plumbing fixtures, exposed electrical wiring. We saw one room that appeared to h...

1 answer  ·  posted 7mo ago by msh210‭  ·  last activity 7mo ago by Jirka Hanika‭

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Q&A What is the term for a word that is an instance of itself?

Some words are examples of the concept they name. Examples: "Word" is a word. "Noun" is a noun. "Eggcorn" is an eggcorn (a mistaken word that sounds like and has some connection to another wor...

2 answers  ·  posted 10mo ago by gmcgath‭  ·  edited 8mo ago by Moshi‭

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Q&A Why are there different suffixes for people of different countries in English?

tl;dr, English just borrowed other languages' suffixes I shouldn't really come as too much of a surprise to know that the irregularity comes from borrowing endings from multiple different language...

posted 3y ago by Moshi‭  ·  edited 3y ago by Moshi‭

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Meta Are questions on linguistics of "languages" like music, math, or coding on-topic?

This site is young and asking some questions and seeing how they end up received is a good way to judge what kind of coverage can be found here. That said, questions entirely disconnected from a m...

posted 3y ago by Jirka Hanika‭  ·  edited 3y ago by Jirka Hanika‭

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Meta Who should the temporary moderators be?

I nominate Moshi, since they are an active member, and consistently post well written questions and answers to this forum. I think they will be a good fit for the moderator role.

posted 3y ago by Razetime‭

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Q&A Order of pronouns

Finally, I have found a book which explicitly mentions that it is a matter of manner. It says: a. Good manners require that the order of singular pronouns should be second person, third person ...

posted 3y ago by Severus Snape‭  ·  edited 3y ago by Severus Snape‭

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Q&A Etymology of "ohyra"?

This is not a proper answer as I cannot verify this etymology beyond Old Swedish "ohýris" meaning something like "immense". I'm rather inclined to think that the word could be related to even olde...

posted 3y ago by Jirka Hanika‭

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Q&A What is the difference between 'u heeft' and 'u hebt'?

This article explains a shift from 19th century usage of the 3rd person[1] "heeft" to current day 2nd person "hebt". Both forms currently have the same meaning, both are correct. However, some so...

posted 3y ago by Jirka Hanika‭  ·  edited 3y ago by Jirka Hanika‭

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Q&A 'Caution' and 'cautious' with ʃ or ʒ?

Any online dictionaries I can find agree on a /ʃ/ across any standard dialects they cover. I don't remember encountering the other pronunciation myself. I suspect that you are looking at an examp...

posted 3y ago by Jirka Hanika‭  ·  edited 3y ago by Jirka Hanika‭

Answer