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Comments on Why "sommaren är kommen" rather than "sommaren har kommit" in Swedish?

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Why "sommaren är kommen" rather than "sommaren har kommit" in Swedish?

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I have seen the phrase sommaren är kommen. What grammatical form is this and how is it correct? I thought it should rather be sommaren har kommit, for summer has arrived (literally: summer has come).

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"kommen" is the past participle (perfekt particip) of komma. From this site,

Perfekt particip is used as adjective and declines almost the same way as adjectiv. [sic]

An example given in the site of the past participle is "maten är köpt", with a translation being, "the food is bought", and "den köpta maten ligger i kylskåpet" for "the bought food lies in the cupboard".

I'm not a native speaker, but searching for both forms of "summer has come" yields results, suggesting that maybe they are both correct.

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General comments (3 comments)
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gerrit‭ wrote about 4 years ago · edited about 4 years ago

Is it passive then? This appears to have to do with the difference between supine and past participle.

user53100‭ wrote about 4 years ago

According to the next section of that Wikipedia page, yes, it is the passive voice. @gerrit

tommi‭ wrote 8 months ago

"kylskåpet" is presumably "the fridge", not "the cupboard". At least kjøleskapet is that in Norwegian.